Can I become a German citizen?

Since the 2024 reform: 5 years of residence suffice and dual citizenship is allowed. Five questions show where you stand — the 3-year fast track was abolished in late 2025.

How long have you been living lawfully in Germany?
Have you been married to a German citizen for at least 2 years?
Can you prove German at level B1 (certificate or equivalent)?
Do you support yourself independently (without Bürgergeld/social assistance)?
Are there any criminal convictions?

The core requirements are met in principle

Residence time, language, livelihood and a clean record speak for an application. What remains: the naturalisation test, the declaration of commitment to the free democratic order, and the documents — the authority examines each case individually. You may keep your current citizenship.

Almost — some points need clarifying

Your residence time suffices, but language or livelihood have open points (details below). Much is solvable — a B1 course, proof of employment, or exceptions may apply. An initial legal consultation clarifies what counts in your case.

Not yet possible at the moment

Your points at a glance

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Yes. Since 27 June 2024, multiple citizenship is generally permitted — you no longer have to give up your current citizenship to naturalise.

    No. The 3-year "fast track" for special integration achievements was abolished on 30 October 2025. The standard is 5 years; for spouses of Germans, Sec. 9 StAG remains (3 years residence + 2 years marriage).

    Lawful habitual residence — not every permit counts equally (e.g. studies, Duldung and asylum proceedings are treated differently). This is often the contested point in proceedings and worth a legal review.

    The fee is €255 per person (children naturalised alongside: €51). Processing times vary greatly by authority — from months to well over a year; many cities have substantial backlogs.

    Fines of up to 90 daily rates are generally disregarded (Sec. 12a StAG) — but never conceal them. Higher penalties generally bar naturalisation until expunged. A personal record request to the Federal Office of Justice shows what is on file.

    Not legal advice. Simplified self-test based on Secs. 9, 10, 11, 12a StAG (as of 2026) — permit types, exceptions and administrative practice are not fully reflected. The naturalisation authority decides bindingly.